The Importance of the Biology/Society Dualism to the...

The Importance of the Biology/Society Dualism to the Gendered Body The body has played an important part in sociology to explain the differences between the two sexes, and why these differences exist. A lot of social debate is about the relationship between the biological and the social. At one end of the debate there are those who see activities such as sexual behaviour entirely based on biology, they are called biological determinists who argue that there is biological bases for child rearing and different sexual orientations and also refer to pre- programmed behaviour. At the other end of the scale are those who see sexual and other kinds of behaviour as entirely social constructed, they see†¦show more content†¦The gendered body is not formed by society and discourses it is purely created due to the biological make up of the different sexes. Jordanova (cited in Shilling: 2003: 38) argues that the reproductive are what determine the gendered body and what determines the differences between males and females. The conditions of womens embodiment were ruled by natural cycles, which was concerned and based on pregnancy, childbirth and menstruation. This is a big difference to men, as they did not have any of this embodiments, mens embodiment allowed their minds a greater degree of freedom, This identifies that men had more access to pursue careers and be the breadwinner and work in the public sphere as women were unable to do this as their bodies functioned in a different way and things like pregnancy affect a womans ability to work and carry out tasks. This identifies that it is the biology of the different sexes that creates the gendered body. These views frequently favour men and it is to their advantage for example Murdock identifies that biological differences between men and women are the basis of sexual division of labour in society (1965: 124). HeShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmachine Level 3: ‘Get the structure and systems right so that all is in balance’ Level 4: ‘The machine is alive! – well, almost’ How modernist organization theory underpins conventional understandings of the relationship between organizations and society Is bureaucracy immoral? Form fits function: how modernist organizational theory challenges the relationship between individuals, groups and the organization through bureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational